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July 30, 2017

Watch out for the pigs!





By Anis Albasha

There is no doubt that food plays an inextricable role in our daily lives. George Bernard Shaw said that “There is no sincerer love than the love of food!” Yet, food culture is one of the challenges faced by those who live abroad and who have different ‘food’ backgrounds. As Arab Muslims who were born and raised in Yemen, dealing with the European cuisine was not easy and has been an arduous task.

At the beginning, I thought that the issue of food differences would be difficult mainly because of the language. It is true that what is considered edible or even delectable in a society might be considered inedible and unpalatable in another one. However, I was sure that there would be many foodstuffs we -as human beings- can consume with no problem. I was thinking that, whether in Yemen or in Germany, food products such as bread, cheese, flour or milk would remain the same so we could always go with those familiar choices until we improve our German language and get used to the new surroundings. Well, that way of thinking turned out to be wrong and I have discovered that this issue was more inconvenient than what I thought. The problem is, not only did we have to coop with the different taste and flavors of the European cuisine, but we also have to deal with the unfamiliar ways of preparing, cooking and serving food.

When it comes to eating, people have two options; whether to eat at a restaurant or to eat at home. In Germany, there are many foreign restaurants such as Turkish, Chinese, Italian, Japanese and Indian as well as the global fast food restaurant chains like McDonald's, Kentucky and Pizza Hut. If we decide to eat at a restaurant, we would usually go with the Arab/Muslim restaurants where pork is not served and the meat is slaughtered according to the Islamic way ‘Halal’. The word ‘Halal’ simply mains that the animal was killed by a knife and all blood is drained from the carcass. On the other hand, if we have to eat at a non-Arab/Muslim restaurant, we would then order vegetarian dishes or fish. Though we had to remove ‘fish’ as an option after we had eaten it once at a restaurant with sweet cream! 

You can click Here to read the full story about the fish experience!



In fact, not only we refrain from eating ‘unhalal’ meat because of our religious belief, but we cannot abide the idea of eating any kind of meat that still has blood inside. So, if we had meat which is supposed to be Halal and we found out that there was blood inside it, which indicates that the carcass was killed by stunning, we would immediately feel uncomfortable. As for the pork, it is stated clearly in the Quran, the holy book of Muslims that “Say, I do not find within that which was revealed to me ‘anything’ forbidden to one who would eat it unless it be a dead animal, or blood spelled out, or the flesh of swine ” 6:145. Surprising as it may be, we have met some Europeans who not only don’t like to eat pork, but they also prefer to have Halal meat instead. According to those people who have tried both Halal and unhalal meat, the former tastes much better. 

Eating at home simply means bringing grocery, which is not an easy task. The strange ingredients of most food products make a normal grocery shopping even harder for us. For instance, if my wife asks me to bring something from the supermarket, it would take me quite a while before I get what she wants. When she calls me and wonders that I am still in the supermarket, I always respond by saying “Honey, I am sure that the thing you want is here, but I haven’t found it yet!” Each time I go to the supermarket to buy something, I have to go through certain steps. First, I have to find the sector that contains the product I am looking for. Second, due to the great variation of the products, it takes time to find the required stuff because I have to walk through different aisles and look through many shelves.




When I finally find the required product, I then have to peruse the ingredients to make sure that the components are compatible with those we used to know in our country as well as to ensure that these ingredients do not include unwanted substances such as pig derivatives or alcohol. Nevertheless, many times I thought that I got the food products I was looking for and later at home we found out that they just resemble the groceries we used to know. However, this huge diversity of food products in German supermarkets makes grocery shopping a bit funny for us. For example, in our country, we have only two kinds of flour, white flour and brown one. The variation of this product lies only in the quality of its origin. But here in Germany, there are dozens of flour types in the supermarkets and each type can be used for a specific purpose. Moreover, these flour types have strange names such as, flour 405 or flour 505 which sounds like we were talking about certain types of military missiles! Moreover, when I go to buy some eggs, I wish that I had a poultry expert who can explain to me the characteristics of the different types of German eggs displayed in the shelves!


many types of flour in all supermarkets

Eggs!

As time passed, grocery shopping has become easier and I have started to distinguish between the different types of food products. However, the issue of the pig derivatives remained annoying and complicated. I was already aware that pork derivatives and alcohol might be found in many food products. Therefore, I have looked these words up in the German dictionary so by reading the ingredients; I would be able to tell if they contain pig derivatives or alcohol. I have also learned some helping hints on this regard such as, the cheap products are more likely to contain pork derivatives while the expensive products -usually- do not contain pork gelatin. However, I have found that pork derivatives and alcohol are included in some food products I never thought they would contain these substances such as bread, fruit juice and chocolates. I even saw a plain white cheese which contains pork fats while the name of this cheese in German is pork cheese ‘schinken käse’!




Types of chocolates with a large proportion of alcohol

Salad with pork

As a result, pork’s issue has become an obsession that chases me every time I go to the supermarket to buy something. I became more skeptical and I started to scrutinize the ingredients of all the products even if they were just chewing gum or yogurt. That’s why learning German was so helpful. The more German I picked up, the easier it becomes when handling the food issue and I started to feel more confident. One time, my wife and I were shopping for some stuff when we felt tired and hungry. I then went to fetch some snacks so we could have them with some coffee and then continue our shopping. In similar situations, I usually go with things I already knew such as butter croissant, biscuits or chocolates. But at that time, I thought it might be nice to try something different. So I took one quick look at the pastries placed in the shelves and decided to go with what looked to me like a ‘cheesy’ croissant with small scattered brown pieces that looked delicious.

My wife and I got some coffee and we started to eat. But I got the feeling that the taste of the new croissant was a little bit unfamiliar. Yet, I continued eating silently. But my wife held the croissant in her hand, looked at it doubtfully before she asked me, "Are you sure that this croissant is with cheese?" I shook my head with confidence and I continued biting and sipping. Unlike me, my wife remained skeptical. She didn’t like the croissant, but she was very tired so she ate it without finishing it though. Later that day and just before I went to sleep, a sudden thought struck me. I vaguely remembered that there was a word written next to that croissant we ate this morning, but I didn’t pay much attention to it. Then I started thinking of those small brown pieces that were placed in the croissants we had. Is it possible that those pieces were not cheese but were in fact….pieces of pork??

Then my stomach muscles began to contract. I looked at my wife who was sleeping peacefully, should I tell her that she was right and we might had pork croissant this morning! The very next day I went to the place where I bought the croissants. Unfortunately, in a small font next to the croissant shelve, it was written that the croissant contains two things: cheese, which was good news and it meant that I was half right. And it also contains pork which explained the unfamiliar and the unpalatable taste I retroactively felt then! That incident taught me that overconfidence is not always good and I have become more careful since then. But at that very moment I had another problem, how could I tell my wife that I made her eat not unhalal meat but pork!

To conclude, Moving from one culture to another is not an easy experience. Those who come from different cultural backgrounds have to deal with many challenges and to exert great efforts to adjust with the new surroundings where everything sounds unfamiliar. Food culture is a challenge that requires time and efforts before getting accustomed to it. Though we do seem to be making some headway in coping with the food differences, becoming totally adapted to the new food culture would always be a strenuous and a challenging task.




July 29, 2017

Wild West in North Germany!






By Rasha Almaqaleh


I’ve never been a fan of Cowboy movies and native American adventures and never been interested in exploring the Old West history. I also didn't expect that my first encounter with this period of American history would be here in North Germany! As a volunteer at the Voluntary Federal Service, I was invited to the company outing of my assignment location  Stadtpark Norderstedt. The outing of this year was a trip to a town called Bad Segeberg to attend Karl May festival and also to visit the cave of the famous chalk mountain ‘Kalkberg’.

I was surprised to know that Bad Segeberg has such lovely attractions. The only thing that this town represente to me is the Ausländerbehörde, ‘the Foreigners’ Office’. This is where foreigners go whenever they have something related to the official papers and stay permits in Germany. Other than that, I didn’t pay the slightest attention to this small town which has only 16,000 inhabitants. However, I was really happy to take part in the outing as it was a good opportunity to see Bad Segeberg from a different perspective.

Bad Segeberg celebrates at this period of the year from June to September Karl May festival which is a theater festival set on the Old West adventures. Therefore, when we arrived in town, all of the outing participants got a lovely cowboy hat as a gift. Well, that is what I call a good start!! Then, we headed towards the Kalkberg to take a guided tour in its famous cave, Kalkberg. This mountain is a rock made of gypsum and is 91 meters high. It has at its lower part a cave which is a home of bats and a rare species of beetles that live only in Bad Segeberg.



Our cave tour took around half an hour. But before going inside the cave, our guide recommended that we put on our jackets. She explained that temperature down there is very much lower than on the ground; the temperature in the cave is constant all year round and it is always 9 degrees. It was really funny that up there we had summertime and the temperature was around 23 Celsius! Unfortunately, I couldn’t take any photos because photographing is prohibited inside the cave. We weren’t also lucky enough to encounter any bats during our tour as the bats start hibernating in the cave around mid August and our trip took place in July.


Around half past two, we went to the Kalkberg stadium where Karl May plays are annually performed. When we arrived at the stadium, most of the seats were empty as we arrived half an hour earlier. We sat in our seats and drank the drinks we bought from the refreshment kiosk opposite to the theater’s entrance. I took pictures of the place while waiting for the curtains to rise, metaphorically of course as it is an open-air stage and has no curtains!

Kalkberg Stadium

It is such an amazing thing to know that the performance of Karl May adventures has been taking place in this open air theater since 1952, which means that this festival is in its 66th season .The stadium which was built under the third Reich in the 1930s, has around 7,500 seats.

But who is Karl May whose name has been given to this annual theater festival? Honestly speaking, before this company outing I had never heard of him! When I googled his name, I found out that he was a best-selling German writer ( 1842-1912) who was most famous for his adventure novels set in the American Old West.  
While waiting for the show to kick off, compatible Old West music was coming from the loudspeakers. Each 5 minutes, we would hear an announcement in a theatrical style to inform the audience of how much time left for the show to begin. The audience started coming in large numbers. Everyone settled into their seats and we were prepared for the performance. AT 3 pm, it was Showtime!


The play of this year’s festival is Old Surehand. This is an emotional story of a young white frontiersman who is a great shooter and a strong fighter. He is in search of his family and falls in love with a native Indian girl. As the story progresses, Old Surehand at the end finds out that he has an Indian family, his mother das Schwarze Auge and his Indian half brother Apanatschka! They become united and give up their enmity to fight together General Douglas.  



Winnetou-John Sosniok
When Old Surehand falls into the hands of the young Comanche chief Apanachka and the diabolic medicine man Tibo-taka, Winneto appears and rescues him. The moment Winnetou appeared onstage, the audience burst into applause along with loud cheers and whistles. Winnetou is another fictional Native American hero of Karl May’s novels. However, that was not the only reason behind that hearty greeting but also because the performer is a very popular German actor. His name is Jan Sosniok and was born in 1968.



Old Surehand and das Schwarze Auge
The performance was spectacular! It was impressive how much energy and dedication the actors put in the show. Not only are they very skilled performers, but also great horse riders! The way they handle the horses seems professional and it says a lot about how much time and effort they put in practicing. Moreover, the special effects, the battles, the firework, the clothes, and the other details were just perfect!





Old Surehand with his mother and brother








This was my first time to attend live theater and I hadn’t expected it to be that delightful. The liveliness was fascinating! There were scenes when the performers rode their horses among the audience and also an eagle flew above our heads. Such terrific moments! And when one of the actors accidentally threw a bottle at the audience, he said without changing his acting tone of voice “Sorry!”! This spontaneous scene has generated a good laugh with a strong applause! We don’t experience such an amusing interaction while watching a movie or a play on TV!




Ultimately, I am glad that I had the chance to see the other lovely side of Bad Segeberg, away from its boring bureaucratic face. After that delightful trip, Bad Segeberg is no longer the town where the Foreigners’ Office is, rather it is “the town of firsts”! It is the town where I visited a cave for the first time in my life, where I first attended live theater, and where I had my first encounter with cowboys and Native Americans!




July 9, 2017

Old town of Wetzlar

Rasha Almaqaleh




Last week, I attended a seminar for a couple days in a town called Wetzlar. It is located in the state of Hesse in west-central Germany. Living in North Germany for two years, this was the first time for me to see a different part of the country. Therefore, I was very excited about my trip to Wetzlar, the city that is more than 400 km away from where I live!

 I was particularly concerned about the weather because I've heard that central Germany is hot comparing to the cold rainy weather in the Northern parts. However, the weather was not that different; it was the typical German mixture of cloudy, rainy and sunny! But, it was nice for the most part, not very hot. 

The view from my room's window in the educational center where I stayed during my visit, reminded me a little bit of Taiz city in Yemen. The town has some elevation and the roads go up and down just like in Taiz. I actually liked the up and down roads but I am sure that the cyclists might disagree! 





View from my room's window





Wetzlar is known for its historic ancient town which was a former ‘free  imperial city’ that was subordinate to the Holy Roman Empire. When I walked through the old historic town, it felt magical. The narrow stone streets along with the old houses give a sense of warm and intimacy. Going uphill and down the curvy alleyways was such a pleasant experience that I wished it would never end! 












I specifically liked ‘Jerusalemhaus’ which is a museum dedicated to Karl Wilhelm Jerusalem and the story behind it. In front of the museum which is called ‘Jerusalemhaus’ there is a sign that says in German: “This is the house where Jerusalem lived until his tragic suicide in 1772.”
Jerusalemhaus

So, who is Jerusalem? Before visiting Wetzlar, I really had no idea! Interestingly, Jerusalem who was a legation secretary was friends with the famous German poet and playwright: Goethe. Locals here in Wetzlar are so proud that Goethe spent around four months in their town. He came to Wetzlar in the middle of 1772 as an intern to practice the law and left in September of the same year. 

 It is strongly believed that Goethe was inspired by Jerusalem's suicide when he wrote his most famous novel “The Sorrows of Young Werther”. The inspiration was obvious in the tragic death of Werther in which he shoots himself in the head, the same way that Jerusalem killed himself!

Goethe lived in the Green house

Another important attraction in the old town of Wetzlar is the Cathedral, or ‘Dom’ in German. What is interesting about this huge church is that its construction started in 1230 and is still unfinished!


Wetzlar Cathedral



The Lahn old bridge which was built in the 13th century adds a wonderful touch to the scenery.

Old Lahn Bridge









One funny thing that caught my attention during my visit was that the bathroom in my room in the educational center have a floor drain! That was a bit of a surprise to me as the bathrooms in Germany don’t typically have drain holes on the floor.






Overall, my trip to Wetzlar was memorable. It seems that one can never get enough history in the old town of Wetzlar where every corner and every alley have a story to tell. Wherever you turn your eyes, you will see charm. And wherever you walk, the roads will take you back in time to somewhere fascinating.